Francisez | Learn irregular verb conjugations in the present tense of the subjunctive

Learn irregular verb conjugations in the present tense of the subjunctive

Le présent du subjonctif

Regular pattern:

Drop the final 'ent' from the indicative present ils form and use the following endings:

Je	-e
Tu	-es
Il	-e
Nous	-ions
Vous	-iez
Ils	-ent

Example conjugation:

parler (to speak)
Je	parle
Tu	parles
Il	parle
Nous	parlions
Vous	parliez
Ils	parlent

Pattern legend:

	Person is regular
	Person is irregular
	Person cannot be conjugated
	Person has a new stem

Page contents:

NEW PATTERNS

ORTHOGRAPHIC CHANGES

È → é [for: nous, vous]

È → e [for: nous, vous]

I → y [for: nous, vous]

Ll → l [for: nous, vous]

Tt → t [for: nous, vous]

COMPLETELY IRREGULAR

CANCELED CONJUGATIONS

Only il & ils

No conjugations

Only il, irreg. [for: il]

NEW PATTERNS

'-AIRE' PATTERN

Description:

Use the new stem 'fass-' instead of 'f-' and add the regular endings.

Endings' pattern:

-asse, -asses, -asse, -assions, -assiez, -assent

Verbs:

FAIRE

to do, to make; to result in; to turn into; (mieux de) to be better off doing something; to act like, to play the

Je	fe > fasse
Tu	fes > fasses
Il	fe > fasse
Nous	fions > fassions
Vous	fiez > fassiez
Ils	fent > fassent

'-ALOIR' PATTERN

Description:

Use the new stem 'vaill-' for the je, tu, il and ils forms instead of 'val-' and add the regular endings.

Endings' pattern:

-aille, -ailles, -aille,

,

, -aillent

Verbs:

VALOIR

to have a certain monetary value, to be worth

Je	vale > vaille
Tu	vales > vailles
Il	vale > vaille
Nous	valions
Vous	valiez
Ils	valent > vaillent

'-CEVOIR' PATTERN

Description:

Keep the regular indicative stems for the nous and vous forms.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

, -cevions, -ceviez,

Verbs:

entr'apercevoir

entre-apercevoir

CONCEVOIR

to conceive (become pregnant); to design/create (a project, a film, etc.)

Je	conçoive
Tu	conçoives
Il	conçoive
Nous	conçoivions > concevions
Vous	conçoiviez > conceviez
Ils	conçoivent

'-ENDRE' PATTERN

Description:

Keep the regular indicative stems for the nous and vous forms.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

, -enions, -eniez,

Verbs:

PRENDRE

to take, to order (food)

Je	prenne
Tu	prennes
Il	prenne
Nous	prennions > prenions
Vous	prenniez > preniez
Ils	prennent

'-ENIR' PATTERN

Description:

Keep the regular indicative stems for the nous and vous forms.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

, -enions, -eniez,

Verbs:

REDEVENIR

Je	redevienne
Tu	redeviennes
Il	redevienne
Nous	redeviennions > redevenions
Vous	redevienniez > redeveniez
Ils	redeviennent

'-OUVOIR' PATTERN

Description:

Keep the regular indicative stems for the nous and vous forms.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

, -ouvions, -ouviez,

Verbs:

PROMOUVOIR

to promote

Je	promeuve
Tu	promeuves
Il	promeuve
Nous	promeuvions > promouvions
Vous	promeuviez > promouviez
Ils	promeuvent

ORTHOGRAPHIC CHANGES

È → é [for: nous, vous]

Description:

Revert the grave accent to the aigu accent on the 'e' in the nous and vous forms.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

, -é(?)ions, -é(?)iez,

Verbs:

FÉDÉRER

Je	fédère
Tu	fédères
Il	fédère
Nous	fédèrions > fédérions
Vous	fédèriez > fédériez
Ils	fédèrent

È → e [for: nous, vous]

Description:

Revert the 'e' with an aigu accent on it to a regular 'e' in the nous and vous forms.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

, -e(?)ions, -e(?)iez,

Verbs:

ÉLEVER

J'	élève
Tu	élèves
Il	élève
Nous	élèvions > élevions
Vous	élèviez > éleviez
Ils	élèvent

I → y [for: nous, vous]

Description:

Revert the 'i' to a 'y' in the nous and vous forms.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

, -yions, -yiez,

Verbs:

REVOIR

to revise

Je	revoie
Tu	revoies
Il	revoie
Nous	revoiions > revoyions
Vous	revoiiez > revoyiez
Ils	revoient

Ll → l [for: nous, vous]

Description:

Revert the double 'l' to a single 'l' in the nous and vous forms.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

, -elions, -eliez,

Verbs:

DÉPAISSELER

Je	dépaisselle
Tu	dépaisselles
Il	dépaisselle
Nous	dépaissellions > dépaisselions
Vous	dépaisselliez > dépaisseliez
Ils	dépaissellent

Tt → t [for: nous, vous]

Description:

Revert the double 't' to a single 't' in the nous and vous forms.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

, -etions, -etiez,

Verbs:

DÉCHIQUETER

Je	déchiquette
Tu	déchiquettes
Il	déchiquette
Nous	déchiquettions > déchiquetions
Vous	déchiquettiez > déchiquetiez
Ils	déchiquettent

COMPLETELY IRREGULAR

MOURIR (unique)

Description:

Irregular verb

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Applicable verbs:

mourir

MOURIR

[être] to die

Je	meure
Tu	meures
Il	meure
Nous	meurions > mourions
Vous	meuriez > mouriez
Ils	meurent

AVOIR (unique)

Description:

Irregular verb

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Applicable verbs:

avoir

AVOIR

to have

J'	e > aie
Tu	es > aies
Il	e > ait
Nous	ions > ayons
Vous	iez > ayez
Ils	ent > aient

SAVOIR (unique)

Description:

Irregular verb

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Applicable verbs:

savoir

SAVOIR

to know (facts and how to do things)

Je	save > sache
Tu	saves > saches
Il	save > sache
Nous	savions > sachions
Vous	saviez > sachiez
Ils	savent > sachent

ALLER (unique)

Description:

Irregular verb

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Applicable verbs:

aller

ALLER

[être] to go

J'	ve > aille
Tu	ves > ailles
Il	ve > aille
Nous	vions > allions
Vous	viez > alliez
Ils	vent > aillent

DEVOIR (unique)

Description:

Irregular verb

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Applicable verbs:

devoir

DEVOIR

to have to (obligation); to owe

Je	doive
Tu	doives
Il	doive
Nous	doivions > devions
Vous	doiviez > deviez
Ils	doivent

POUVOIR (unique)

Description:

Irregular verb

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Applicable verbs:

pouvoir

POUVOIR

to be able to

Je	peuve > puisse
Tu	peuves > puisses
Il	peuve > puisse
Nous	peuvions > puissions
Vous	peuviez > puissiez
Ils	peuvent > puissent

FAILLIR (unique)

Description:

Irregular verb

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Applicable verbs:

faillir

FAILLIR

Je	faille > faillisse
Tu	failles > faillisses
Il	faille > faillisse
Nous	faillions > faillissions
Vous	failliez > faillissiez
Ils	faillent > faillissent

ÊTRE (unique)

Description:

Irregular verb

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Applicable verbs:

être

ÊTRE

to be

J'	se > sois
Tu	ses > sois
Il	se > soit
Nous	sions > soyons
Vous	siez > soyez
Ils	sent > soient

OUÏR (unique)

Description:

Irregular verb

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Applicable verbs:

ouïr

OUÏR

J'	oie
Tu	oies
Il	oie
Nous	oiions > oyions
Vous	oiiez > oyiez
Ils	oient

VOULOIR (unique)

Description:

Irregular verb

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Applicable verbs:

vouloir

VOULOIR

to want

Je	veule > veuille
Tu	veules > veuilles
Il	veule > veuille
Nous	veulions > voulions
Vous	veuliez > vouliez
Ils	veulent > veuillent

BOIRE (unique)

Description:

Irregular verb

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Applicable verbs:

boire

BOIRE

Je	boive
Tu	boives
Il	boive
Nous	boivions > buvions
Vous	boiviez > buviez
Ils	boivent

CANCELED CONJUGATIONS

Only il & ils

Description:

Only conjugate the il and ils forms.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Verbs:

PLEUVOIR

Je	pleuve > -
Tu	pleuves > -
Il	pleuve
Nous	pleuvions > -
Vous	pleuviez > -
Ils	pleuvent

Only il

Description:

Only conjugate the il form.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Verbs:

BRUMASSER

Je	brumasse > -
Tu	brumasses > -
Il	brumasse
Nous	brumassions > -
Vous	brumassiez > -
Ils	brumassent > -

No conjugations

Description:

Do not use in the present tense of the subjunctive mood.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Verbs:

SOURDRE

Je	sourde > -
Tu	sourdes > -
Il	sourde > -
Nous	sourdions > -
Vous	sourdiez > -
Ils	sourdent > -

Only il, irreg. [for: il]

Description:

Only conjugate the il form, which is also irregular.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Verbs:

falloir

FALLOIR

to have to (necessity)

Je	falloe > -
Tu	falloes > -
Il	falloe > faille
Nous	falloions > -
Vous	falloiez > -
Ils	falloent > -

Other irregularities

Participles	Present Past
Indicative	Present Imperfect Simple Future Simple Past	-ER -IR -RE -ER -IR -RE
Subjunctive	Present Imperfect
Conditional	Present
Imperative	Present

Share these irregularities

Other lists

Find 100 of the absolute beginner essential verbs here. This is where you start.
Verbs: 100 | Views: 17944

100 essential, beginner verbs

Discover the most searched verbs on Francisez.
Verbs: 250 | Views: 10751

Most searched verbs

Learn the special French verbs that require être instead of avoir.
Verbs: 28 | Views: 11990

Verbs that require 'être' instead of 'avoir'

Find all the verbs that you saved here. View their irregular conjugations and more.
Verbs: 0

Saved verbs list

Learn about the H aspiré and how it affects verbs in French.
Verbs: 51 | Views: 11286

Verbs with an H aspiré

Other articles

There are so many verb tenses in the French language. Here you'll find a super helpful infographic to make sure you know all verb tenses.

French verb tenses

Using the subjunctive can be super difficult. Here you can learn exactly where and when you need to use the subjunctive mood. You will also learn how to conjugate all tenses.

When to use the subjunctive

Learn to spot the difference with these verbs that look like a verb in your language, but in fact, have a different meaning.

Verbs that are faux-amis

Learn how to use 'mener' and 'porter' properly and how to use their counterparts. Learn something that even natives struggle with.

'Mener' vs 'Porter'

Learn which verbs need to be followed by a preposition in French when they are auxiliary or modal verbs or introducers.

Verbs that require prepositions

Verbs you recently searched

You haven't yet searched any verbs...

Most searched verbs

Verbs with an H aspiré

100 essential, beginner verbs

Verbs that require 'être' instead of 'avoir'

Mot du jour

FREINER

	To slow down; to brake Show languages
	Frenar, enfrenar
	Arrêter à l'aide d'un frein ; ralentir dans son mouvement
	Frenare
	刹；刹车
	Verb is 100% regular

Follow us to get Mot du jour daily.

Verbs you recently searched

You haven't yet searched any verbs...

Verb lists

Most searched verbs

Verbs with an H aspiré

100 essential, beginner verbs

Verbs that require 'être' instead of 'avoir'

Francisez

For the francophiles

Home / Conjugate

Random verb

Conjugation game

Learn how to conjugate

├ Participles

├ Indicative

├ Present ( -ER | -IR | -RE )

├ Simple Future

├ Simple Past ( -ER | -IR | -RE )

├ Passé composé

├ Plus-que-parfait

├ Past Perfect

└ Future Perfect

├ Subjunctive

├ Plus-que-parfait

├ Conditional

└ Past (2^nd)

└ Imperative

Learn irregularities

├ Participles

├ Indicative

├ Present ( -ER | -IR | -RE )

├ Simple Future

└ Simple Past ( -ER | -IR | -RE )

├ Subjunctive

├ Conditional

└ Imperative

User-created lists

Most searched verbs

A1 verb list (Elementary 1)

A2 verb list (Elementary 2)

B1 verb list (Intermediate 1)

B2 verb list (Intermediate 2)

C1 verb list (Advanced 1)

C2 verb list (Advanced 2)

Verbs with an H aspiré

100 essential, beginner verbs

Verbs that require 'être' instead of 'avoir'

French verb tenses

When to use the subjunctive

Verbs that require prepositions

Verbs that are faux-amis

'Mener' vs 'Porter'

Francisez app

Privacy policy

Language

Icons made by Freepik from www.flaticon.com.